Disturbance and stress
I guardian dogs They are essential for protecting livestock, but their impact on non-target fauna (i.e., wild animals) requires uncommon attention. It's not just about killing (which is rare), but above all about disturbance and stress, which can have knock-on effects on nature.
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Abandonment of offspring
Among the main consequences is energy expenditure: even non-lethal pursuits waste vital energy in wild animals, especially at critical moments. Equally significant is the abandonment of dens and nests. The stress caused by the dog's presence can lead animals to abandon their offspring or their refuges, compromising their survival.
Species at risk
Finally, behavioral modification cannot be underestimated: odor signals danger and pushes wild species to avoid areas crucial to their lives, including some endangered species (source: AB – Agrivenatoria Biodiversitalia).
