Systematic observation
The Wildlife Observatory of San Marino, chaired and coordinated by the Secretary of State for Territory, reports that, in its most recent meeting, it examined the topic of wolf management models in depth following the numerous reports received in recent weeks and the concerns expressed by citizens. The analysis revealed that the monitoring conducted by the Sammarinese Nature Center is timely, consistent, and based on scientifically recognized methods. The presence of wolves in the area has been the subject of systematic observation by the Administration for years, which monitors its evolution using technical criteria in line with international standards. To date, there has been no increase in the wolf population compared to previous years.
Behaviors to adopt
The Wildlife Observatory—composed of the Director of UGRAA, the expert designated by the Sammarinese Hunting Federation, the Head of the Sammarinese Nature Center, the representative of environmental and animal rights associations, and the representative of the Farmers' Organization—urges the public to adopt behaviors based on prudence, prevention, and cooperation, essential elements for the balanced management of wildlife, particularly large carnivores. To ensure maximum transparency and accurate knowledge of the phenomenon, an information campaign will be launched dedicated to:
– current status of the wolf's presence in San Marino;
– monitoring methods used by technical bodies;
– correct behaviors to adopt, particularly when managing pets and risky situations.
To further improve data collection and speed up local responses, the Observatory agreed on the need to strengthen monitoring tools through:
– the activation of an emergency number for immediate reporting of sightings;
– the increase in camera trapping activities in sensitive areas;
– the use of the wolf howling technique, which involves the controlled emission of artificial howls to acoustically locate packs.
Intervention measures
These tools will allow for a more accurate categorization of behaviors and the definition of intervention measures in the presence of any problematic specimens, with the application—where necessary—of the measures set forth in Article 7 of Law 137/2021 – Protection of Wildlife, which includes specific interventions for: a) the prevention of serious damage to crops, livestock, forests, fisheries, water, and other forms of property; b) the protection of wild flora and fauna. The actions undertaken are fully consistent with the practices of neighboring territories, with which ongoing technical dialogue is active to ensure consistent and effective strategies for managing this large carnivore. The Observatory also informs that specific regulations will soon be developed for the installation of protective fences to protect farmed animals from wolf predation. The Observatory emphasizes that information, communication, and scientific data are the fundamental tools for balanced and sustainable wildlife management. It is equally essential that every citizen adopts proper behavior in the management of pets and contributes, with a sense of responsibility, to ensuring a safe and responsible coexistence with wolves within the Republic.
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