Cirneco dell'Etna: history, characteristics and care of an ancient breed
Introduction to Cirneco dell'Etna
Il Cirneco dell'Etna is one of the oldest and most fascinating dog breeds. Originally from Sicily, this elegant hunting dog is known for its extraordinary hunting skills and its slender and refined appearance. It is particularly loved by both hunters and pet lovers thanks to its affectionate temperament and its resistance.
Origins and History of the Breed
Sicilian Legend and Mythology
The origins of the Cirneco dell'Etna are shrouded in legend. According to some mythological tales, these dogs descend from the hounds brought to Sicily by the Phoenicians. Statues and coins from ancient Greece depict dogs with similar characteristics, suggesting a millenary presence of this breed on the island.
Historical Development and Early Documentation
The Cirneco has been used for centuries by Sicilian hunters, especially for hunting wild rabbits in the volcanic ruggedness of Etna. Historical documents date back to the 5th century BC, confirming the ancient tradition of this breed.
Physical Appearance and Breed Standard
Size, Weight and Coat Colors
According to the standard ENCI (Italian National Kennel Club), the Cirneco dell'Etna is a medium-sized dog with a height at the withers of between 42 and 50 cm for males and between 40 and 48 cm for females. Weight varies between 10 and 12 kgThe coat is short, smooth and generally tawny in colour in various shades.
Conformation and Distinctive Features
The body is lean, muscular and well-proportioned. The ears are erect and triangular, while the tail is thin and carried high during action. The eyes are almond-shaped, expressive and amber in color, giving the Cirneco a lively and attentive look.
Temperament and Character of the Cirneco dell'Etna
Hunter nature
The Cirneco dell'Etna is a dog with a strong hunting instinct. It is intelligent, tenacious and capable of working for long hours without rest. Its agility makes it ideal for hunting in difficult and rocky terrain.
Relationship with Family
In addition to his hunting skills, the Cirneco is a loyal and affectionate companion. He is very attached to his family and loves to participate in domestic life.
Interaction with Other Animals
This breed can live with other dogs, but may show some reserve towards small pets, given its nature as a hunter.
Care and Maintenance
Ideal Nutrition
The Cirneco dell'Etna requires a balanced diet with high quality proteins to support its energy. We recommend premium quality kibble or a balanced home-made diet with the help of a veterinarian.
Grooming and Hygiene
Coat maintenance is simple: a weekly brushing is enough to keep the fur in good condition. The ears should also be checked regularly.
Recommended Exercise and Activities
These dogs need at least 1-2 hours of physical activity daily. Long walks, runs and play sessions are essential for their well-being.
FAQ about Cirneco dell'Etna
What is the average lifespan of the Cirneco dell'Etna?
The average duration is approximately 12 14-years.
Is the Cirneco dell'Etna suitable for beginners?
Yes, as long as you have time for physical activity and training.
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