Dogs, especially puppies, are curious and drawn to everything around them. We often see them sniffing or chewing on plants. Naturally accustomed to eating plants for their fiber , we see them nibbling on every plant they come across.
Except in some extreme cases where the ingestion of plants like castor oil and oleander can lead to death due to their toxicity, even moderate intake of plants can cause mild intestinal problems . As soon as we notice certain symptoms in dogs, it's best to consult a veterinarian, as any home intervention could have far more serious consequences for the dog.
To protect our four-legged friend from any kind of danger, here is a list of some plants that could be dangerous for the hound and the symptoms associated with indigestion.
Aloe
Ingestion of the leaves can cause bloody diarrhea and increased urination, symptoms that are caused by the barbaloin present in the plant.
Anemone
If ingested, it can cause seizures and gastrointestinal problems . If ingested in large quantities, it can lead to respiratory depression and therefore mortality.
Azalea
Azaleas are among the most common plants in our homes. The toxin present inside their leaves causes vomiting, diarrhea, colic in animals , and in the long term, it could also have consequences on the liver and kidneys.
Garlic
Garlic cloves can cause symptoms such as indigestion, diarrhea, vomiting , anemia and jaundice in dogs.
Beautiful at night
During flowering, four o'clock flowers produce black seeds, which are toxic to bloodhounds. They can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Begonia
If dogs ingest leaves, flowers or roots of the plant, they can suffer gastrointestinal poisoning.
Calla
CICLAMINO
Cyclamen tubers and leaves contain a sap that, if ingested, can cause gastrointestinal problems such as vomiting and diarrhea, and can even cause convulsions if a large quantity is ingested.
Onion
Onions can cause anemia and blood in the stool . The situation varies depending on the amount of onion the animal ingests.
Hemlock
The plant is also poisonous to humans . The leaves contain five different types of alkaloids, which, if ingested, can cause death or neuromuscular symptoms. Much depends on the quantity, in relation to body weight. The poison is so potent that it can cause serious consequences even if you eat an animal that has previously eaten it.
Ivy
Found in many homes, both indoors and out, its leaves and berries are poisonous. If ingested, they can cause mild gastroenteritis with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, while in severe cases, respiratory difficulty, coma, and death.
Rubber plant
Ficus can cause gastrointestinal symptoms when even the stem is ingested, resulting in vomiting and diarrhea. In some cases, simple contact can cause blisters on the skin.
Dogs can become poisoned by the leaves and bulb. It's important to recognize the symptoms and intervene quickly. The most obvious consequences are usually vomiting, lethargy, and loss of appetite.
Wisteria
The plant, present in many homes, can be a danger for dogs because its seeds and pods can cause vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain.
Iris
A plant with yellow, white, or purple flowers, its dangers are actually hidden inside its bulbs. If ingested by dogs, they can trigger gastrointestinal symptoms.
Mandrake
The real danger of this plant lies in its seeds . Composed of scopolamine, atropine, and other substances, even small amounts of ingestion can cause sudden reactions such as hypertension, fever, kidney failure, and even loss of consciousness.
Japanese mimosa
Less common in Italy, it is an ornamental plant with pink flowers that can grow quite large. If ingested, the seeds can cause vomiting, bloody diarrhea, colic, and convulsions.
Thrush
If you have dogs in the house, it's best to avoid lily of the valley, as the entire plant can be poisonous. More serious symptoms range from diarrhea and vomiting to difficulty breathing, arrhythmia, and cramps.
Oleander
Oleander is widespread throughout Italy, so the danger to dogs extends not only indoors but also when they go out for a walk. All parts of the plant are poisonous , but the leaves pose the greatest danger because they are rich in cardiotoxic glycosides. If a dog ingests them, it can cause cardiac arrest and subsequent death. Poisonous to dogs, it can also pose a danger to other animals and humans.
Among the most dangerous plants that can lead to death is the castor bean plant. Its seeds, which contain ricin, are poisonous and have a delayed reaction lasting 18-24 hours, making prompt diagnosis difficult. Mild cases can cause gastroenteritis, fever, severe kidney damage , intense thirst, and severe colic. If not treated properly, it can lead to convulsions and death.
Christmas Star
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A typical Christmas plant, its colors and flowers bring a touch of cheer to the home, but it's dangerous for our four-legged friends. Contact with the leaves can cause eye irritation , including conjunctivitis, keratitis, and profuse tearing. If ingested, the dog will also experience stomatitis, drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea.
TULIPANO
The bulbs of this typically spring plant can be ingested by hounds and cause gastrointestinal reactions that are not particularly serious , but which should still be treated with the help of a veterinarian.
