According l 'ENCI (Italian National Dog Association), the poodle It is part of Group 9, that of the pet dogs. However, few know that in the past this breed was used in hunting, especially that to the aquatic ones.
In ancient times the highly developed nose and ability to stay in the water made the poodle the perfect dog for duck hunting and how dog to be carried over into the water.
On origins of the breed there are several theories, but the most accredited ones trace its origin back to France or to Germany. Based on the theory of French the breed is descended from barbet, a water dog that still exists today. The supporters of the thesis German, recognize the derivation of the breed from the same bardet, but for them the latter is of Asian origin which arrived in Europe thanks to Goths or Ostrogoths. According to others, he passed through Portugal in the wake of the North African Berbers.
Following the recognition of the FCI, in 1936, to avoid problems and misunderstandings, the Germans recognized the French origin of the breed.
The reason why it was appreciated by hunters in the past lies in its own adventurous character and that he was not easily frightened by dangers. Thanks to these peculiarities that led him to challenge the risks and difficulties that were hiding in the water, made the poodle the dog par excellence in the duck hunting.
Its use was so widespread in the past that its grooming, unlike what happens today, it was designed for make it easier for him to stay in the water. The shearing on the back of the body was used to facilitate movement in the water, leaving the hind limbs free. To address the rigid temperature of water in the winter period, it was preferred to leave him the long hair of front. In this way vital organs such as lungs, heart did not stay warm and at the same time there was no risk of being scratched if it came into contact with branches or protrusions.
With regard to the queue, the tendency was to leave the rear tuft, to make it recognizable in the dense bush or to recognize it immediately when it plunged into the water. In this way the master always had his movements under control.
Although the poodle is currently no longer used for hunting, some aspects of its character have remained unchanged. There vivacity, Its docile and affectionate character make the breed a perfect companion dog, to have if there are children in the house. At the same time his intelligence and cunning, remained intact enough to use all his energy during the games with his master.
Many breeds are born hunters, some then change through selections made by man.
I don't think they can be used today as they did in the past.
Same for certain lines of Irish or Spinoni setters etc which can be considered pet.